Egypt trying to broker Hamas-Israeli peace deal

Overcome by continuous instability along its coastal strip bordering Gaza that is threatening a population explosion with exodus of Palestinian refugees breaching the Rafah border and growing prominence of Iranian influence in the politics of western Asia, Egypt is trying its level best to broker a peace deal between Israel and Hamas. Egypt is currently the only state that is carrying out dialogues with both Israel and the Hamas about the escalating conflict in Gaza. A long-term solution to the current crisis in Gaza would require halting rocket attacks on Israeli settlements by Hamas, stability along the Rafah border, Hamas getting some kind of an international recognition and handing over the Palestinian Authority control over Gaza. In the current political scenario, it is unlikely that Israel would accede to the Palestinian demands. With hardly any leverage, Egypt is trying to reach a “mutual tahdiyeh”, the Arabic for “calming” between Israel and the Hamas. The Egyptian intelligence chief Omar Suleiman is overseeing the “tahdiyeh”. Two weeks back Mahmoud al-Zahar, a Hamas politician linked to its military wing had traveled to Cairo. The Israeli Defense Ministry official Amos Gilad had twice been to Cairo in the past week. Hamas is demanding that the economic siege of Gaza be lifted by Israel. Israel is reluctant to lift the siege completely, but it might agree to reopen partially the Rafah crossing. At Egypt’s behest USA has been urging Israel to reopen Rafah that would besides easing tensions would also bring back the European monitors who abandoned it when Hamas seized control of the Strip last summer. Among the issues to be negotiated are who should be allowed to pass through Rafah and whether the monitors could resume their rights to search and confiscate large sums of money. The Hamas officials have been alleged to use Rafah in the past to move huge amounts of money to fund their activities in Gaza and Palestine. Israel has estimated that Hamas is looking for a relatively long-term cease-fire as it has lost a large number of fighters and has nearly depleted its arsenals. Meanwhile, US officials have urged Israel not to do anything that would undermine its relation with Egypt. Israel had earlier accused Egypt of not doing enough to stop arms smuggling across the Gaza-Egypt border. Image credit: ny times Source: cs monitor

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Iraq round up this week (from Oct. 15 to, Oct. 20, 2007)

Iraqi landscape and the tumult that follows after ‘war on terror’ leaves no one in doubt what is happening and what is to happen. Well, now there remains no hope for better future, no reconciliation, no light at the end of tunnel, every adjective to describe the chaotic scenario falls short and one wonders whether there will be another pinnacle of misery than one in Iraq. Of course not, this is the zenith of brutality that leaves Iraqis in dilemma as to which path to go to find peace and stability, and sorry, there is blockade at every point. Words are too short to describe what Iraqis are going through. Meanwhile, here are some excerpts what Iraq went through this week. Image Oct. 15, 2007 bomb in a parked car struck worshippers heading to a Shiite mosque in Baghdad, killing at least nine people as Iraqis celebrated a Muslim holiday, while the death toll rose to 18 in a coordinated suicide truck bombing and ambush north of the capital. Relatives and rescue workers pulled bodies from under piles of concrete bricks and rubble in the Sunni city of Samarra, where a suicide truck bomber detonated his explosives. Guards had opened fire before he could reach the targeted police headquarters. Image Turkish troops shelled farmland around a half-dozen villages in northern Iraq from across the tense border in what the Turkish military called retaliation for weekend attacks by Kurdish rebels. A provincial intelligence official in Iraq’s Kurdish city of Dohuk said the shelling set orchards and farmland ablaze, but no casualties were reported. Firefighters worked until just before daybreak to put out a blaze that scorched fields on farms near the border. Turkey’s military alleged that Kurdish separatist guerrillas attacked villages on its side of the border. A journalist for The Washington Post was shot and killed while reporting from a volatile neighborhood in southern Baghdad. The killing, an isolated act that appeared to have been deliberate, was one of at least nine in the capital. The reporter, Salih Saif Aldin, 32, was shot once in the head, apparently at close range. Oct. 16, 2007 Three Iraqi newspaper employees were killed near Kirkuk when their convoy was ambushed by gunmen, the second deadly attack on Iraqi journalists. Eyad Tariq, an editor of al-Watan, a weekly newspaper in Tikrit, was killed along with two security guards for the news organization after dropping off a colleague at the airport. Two other journalists from the paper were injured. Image The Turkish government asked parliament for a one-year authorization to conduct military operations in northern Iraq to attack Kurdish separatist guerrillas, but senior government officials attempted to play down the prospects of an immediate attack. It is impossible to speak for certain on a possible cross-border operation if the parliament approves it. The parliamentarian said that we will look at the season and go over our needs before launching a military operation. Oct. 17, 2007 An explosives-laden sewage truck blew up near a police station and a car bomb struck an Iraqi army checkpoint. Attacks that bore the hallmarks of al-Qaeda and showed extremists can still hit hard despite recent gains by U.S. led forces. A U.S. military spokesman said the terror network is on the run in some areas, but it “obviously remains very lethal.” Image Iraq’s prime minister wants private military contractor Blackwater out of his country after an Iraqi probe found Blackwater guards randomly shot civilians without provocation in a Baghdad square last month. Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki and most Iraqi officials are “completely satisfied” with the findings and are “insisting” that Blackwater should leave the country. The U.S. State Department and the FBI are conducting their own investigation into the September 16 killings in western Baghdad’s Nusoor Square, and a joint U.S.-Iraqi commission is reviewing the results of both probes. Image MPs in Turkey are due to debate a motion authorizing cross-border military operations into northern Iraq to target Kurdish rebel bases there. Parliament in Ankara is expected to approve the motion by a large majority amid widespread public support for military action against the PKK. Attacks blamed on the rebels have been escalating inside Turkey in a conflict which dates back more than two decades. But the US is anxious that Turkish action could destabilize northern Iraq. The motion says that Turkey has warned Iraq repeatedly to clamp down on the PKK to no avail. Oct. 18, 2007 Turkey’s foreign minister assured that his country would not hesitate to act against Kurdish rebels waging deadly attacks against its troops and warned them against testing its resolve. His remarks came a day after Turkey’s parliament approved a motion allowing troops to cross into northern Iraq to hunt down Kurdish rebels there. The move prompted Turkey’s Western allies and Baghdad to urge it to refrain from military action. Turkey is determined to continue the fight against terror. Walls are an emotive issue in Baghdad. Towering concrete barriers have mushroomed across Iraq’s capital, put up by U.S. forces striving to cripple Sunni and Shiite militants. Critics argue the walls divide communities, stifle economic activity, imprison residents and only widen the sectarian rifts that remain at the root of Iraq’s political gridlock. Proponents say walls protect single sect or mixed neighborhoods alike, allow the security forces to choke off insurgent groups, make people feel safer and permit residents to start policing their own streets. For Um Ali, a shopkeeper in the mainly Sunni Arab district of Qadissiya, the high concrete blast walls makes it difficult to move around and new checkpoints add hours to journeys. Oct. 19, 2007 Image The president of the Kurdish region in northern Iraq has said his people will defend themselves if Turkey attacks Kurdish rebels based in the region. Massoud Barzani, the Kurdish leader, rejected accusations that his government provided cover for Kurdish Workers Party (PKK) fighters. Turkish parliament authorized cross-border raids against the PPK which it blames for attacks soldiers and civilians in Turkey. Image Violence is something that has become firmly associated with Iraq. A roadside bomb has killed seven Iraqi policemen near the city of Diwaniya, south of Baghdad. The bomb exploded overnight as three police vehicles were passing along the main road between Diwaniya and Ifak. Vehicles were heading to the police station at Ifak, which had come under an earlier attack. Russian President Vladimir Putin called on the United States to set a date for withdrawal from Iraq, saying the U.S. military campaign had become a “pointless” battle against the Iraqi people. Putin used a live Russian TV and radio broadcast to criticize U.S. policy in Iraq, which he said was aimed in part at seizing oil reserves. The Russian leader’s latest broadside against U.S. foreign policy came during his annual question-and-answer session with the Russian people. Oct. 20, 2007 Image Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan called on Washington and Baghdad to crack down on Kurdish rebels based in Northern Iraq, warning that Ankara will follow through with its threat of a cross-border operation if it sees no action. “We are tired of being put off with empty words,” and “We need to see some concrete results with regards to the presence of (Kurdish rebels) in northern Iraq”, The Turkish PM said. He, however, showed the alacrity to have negotiations with his Iraqi counterpart to carry out a joint military operation against Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) bases in northern Iraq.

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Israel reveal reason for attack on Syria!

This could be the coup of the year. Syria might be one of the sensitive spots in the Middle Eastern region but one would have hardly expected this somewhat small nation to possess nuclear power. But in a world where all nations are vying for more power and control, the emergence of the fact that Syria does possess nuclear facilities inside their own territories shouldn’t really come as a shock. When Israel launched a sudden raid on Syria last month, the world was surprised and bemused at the outrageousness. The fact that there was US support for the bombing of the then mysterious targets didn’t help Israel’s cause to endear itself to the major fraction of the international community. At the time, no one was sure what the target was but now it’s been revealed that the target was in fact a nuclear facility center built with North Korean human resources. The suspected nuclear plant was about 100 miles from the Israeli border and in the middle of the desert along the Euphrates River. Photographs of this nuclear reactor center was first taken by Israelis, thanks to a spy inside the Syrian set-up and the US picked up the investigation thread from there. US satellite pictures with a high degree of resolution confirmed the images and also facilitated the Israeli raids on the area. The role of the US played in the entire phenomenon is not direct but that ought not to undermine their contribution to the raids. The Bush administration, headed by Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Defense Secretary Robert Gates, urged the Israeli army not to carry out the attacks but failed to stop the bombed attacks. The key point in this entire scenario is that even small Syria is going nuke. Moreover, its nuclear facilities would never have been exposed had Israel not stumbled across the images. Another crucial point in the messy affair is that the US and Israel decided to bomb the reactor center without proper United Nations permission. It makes one wonder whether the UN really has a major role to play in military matters in the world. Source: ABC News

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Will diplomacy be US nuclear deterrent for Iran?

‘U.S. attack cannot stop Iran’s N-program’ – Better late than never, finally White house is banking on diplomatic measures instead of military action to act as deterrent for Iran’s nuclear program. Speaking on behalf of President Bush, White House Spokesperson dismissed prospects of military attack against Iran’s nuclear facilities. Is it that Bush administration waking to reality that violence begets only violence and military attack is an expensive futile exercise? Experts have warned that any attack will only delay Iran’s nuclear plans and encourage them to acquire some more nuclear expertise and nuclear weapons. US also lacks intelligence information on number of nuclear facilities the country has throughout Iran. Mulling military action will make Iran bury its facilities too to be detected from air. So is it lack of intelligence information and precise evidence that’s forcing Bush to use diplomacy here? Why is Bush toeing a soft line for Iran? That too while US troops are still parked in Iraq and it hounded and hanged Saddam for precisely being a nuclear threat. There are doubts looming large that U.S lacked intelligent information justifying Iraq war as well. With truth leaking out of White House, maybe Bush doesn’t want to repeat the same mistake and act like global superhero trying to wipe out evil forces. Hope US accepts its limitations that it cannot be global police on nuclear facilities. Modern civilization needs to be free from weapons of mass destruction. We are still haunted by Hiroshima and Nagasaki memories. But wars only justify need of weapons. World needs more of negotiations and diplomatic measures to resolve conflicts. source:Presstv

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Hezbollah unfazed by US-Lebanon partnership

Last year’s war between Israel and the Lebanese militant outfit Hezbollah had strategic consequences. Both Israel and Hezbollah declared victory but the truth is that the Lebanese armed group had lost much of their ammunition stock and was severely depleted. That they have somehow managed to rebuild themselves is a different story but their decimation in credential is hard to ignore. In the wake of last summer’s war, the US bolstered the military presence in Lebanon and in the surrounding region. Hezbollah observes this act as essentially a threat to its own security and rebuilding process. No surprise then that the militants have denounced the talk of a US-Lebanon strategic partnership and a stepping up of the US forces inside Lebanon, especially in the south where Hezbollah is at its strongest. Hezbollah has been branded as a terrorist organization by the US but that still hasn’t managed to reduce a considerable public support that it possesses in Lebanon. Hezbollah is pretty much pro-Syrian and wants the government to be so too. The Fuad Saniora-led government is firmly against any Syrian influence in the nation and this disagreement is at the heart of all the fuss and agony. Lebanon is firmly an ally of the US and Hezbollah that of Syria and Iran, which is currently the United States’ number one enemy. In all likelihood, friction on a considerably big scale is brewing in the air. Should the US indeed strengthen its military presence in Lebanon soon, Hezbollah could get even more furious and the probability of another military confrontation in Lebanon would be dreadfully increased. Image Source: Hirhome Source: USA Today

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Iran will harden stance on its nuclear ambitions

There is bad news on the Iran nuke issue. Iran’s chief negotiator with the West over Tehran’s nuclear programme, Ali Larijani, has resigned. What’s the bad news one may ask? Well, the bad news is that Larijami, though a conservative, was all for negotiations with the US and the west over Iran’s nuclear ambitions. In the US eyes he was a “good guy”; at least when compared to some of the more hardliner figures in the Iranian establishment. The west can now expect a stiffer Iranian stance when they get talking again. European Union’s foreign policy head Javier Solana is going to get a taste of the new flavor on Tuesday when he sits across the table with Larijani’s successor, Saeed Jalili, who’s one of the deputy foreign ministers now and considered to be close to Iranian president Ahmadinejad. And everybody knows that Ahmadinejad is one of the hardest of hardliners in Iran today. It is an indication that the country’s top cleric and power-holder, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has given his blessings to Ahmadinejad to go ahead and do as he pleases over the issue. One can expect more sparks to fly as US and Iran’s war-of-words intensifies or worse. But what encouraged Iran to firm up its position on the nuclear issue? The culprit is, if one may call him so, is Russian president Vladimir Putin. During his recent Iran visit he has forged a military alliance with the country. Anyone attacking Iran will have to face Russia too. No wonder Iran’s spine has stiffened. Putin has also expressed qualified support for Iran’s right to a peaceful nuclear programme. Image credits 1 , 2 Via: BBC

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Could Annapolis peace conference be the ultimate decider?

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas is at a crossroad. The bitter Israeli-Palestinian dispute has for long been dragging on endlessly. One after another peace talks have been held, but everything appears to be stagnated at square one. It is so much so that the embattled Palestinian leader has threatened to resign should the upcoming peace negotiations in Annapolis in the United States fail to deliver any fruitful solution to the age-old problem. After a string of failed peace efforts by the US, President Abbas’s frustration is understandable. The US leans towards Israel in the controversial matter although it tries to project itself as neutral. It is this dual character of the Bush administration that Mr. Abbas doesn’t like. The Annapolis peace conference is expected by many to be a failure. Palestine is in a mess with neither Fatah nor Hamas ready to concede. Palestine depends on the international community for food and other relief aid and the continuing dispute with Israel is proving one scar too many. A few days ago, Israeli leader Mr. Ehud Olmert hinted at the division of the holy city of Jerusalem between the Israelis and the Palestinians. This is perceived by many observers as a closer step towards the creation of a Palestinian, which the US believes is the ultimate solution to the problem. Mr. Abbas is also concerned about the suspected infiltration of the Gaza Strip by al Qaeda and other militant organizations. Although he is quite proud of the fact that his Fatah security forces have been able to stop the infiltration of militants into Israeli cities, he is worried that his own region could pay the price. Although it would be hard to hard no to be pessimistic about one more peace effort to secure a solution to the Middle East crisis, at least one can hope that at least the Israeli and Palestinian authorities can agree on certain points. Image Source: MSNBC Source: Ipost

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Trading upon Israel-Iran animosity?

A major military exercise carried out by Israel earlier this month has given rise to the speculation of a possible military aggression against Iranian nuclear establishments by Israel. Rumors doing the rounds in media are strongly supported by US officials. Greek air force’s central command too has come up with the revelation that it had taken part in a joint exercise with Israel off the Mediterranean island of Crete on May 28 and June 12. It was code named “Glorious Spartan 08.” The exercise involved 100 Israeli F-16 and F-15 fighters. While this report warrants a serious scrutiny, media assigned it a form that demonstrated Israel’s serious concern over Iran’s nuclear ambitions. The result was that senior Iranian cleric Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami warned Israel of a strong repercussion if it nurtured armed designs against Iran. Most probably, the report of this joint military exercise brought the June 6 statement of Israeli Deputy Prime Minister Shaul Mofaz to the fore of his brain, in which Mofaz had warned that Iran would face attack if it did not halt its nuclear weapons program. To prevent this scenario from collapsing into a state of international political conflagration, the UN too switched into its hyperactive mode. However, the impression of the US ambassador in the UN Zalmay Khalilzad made one suspect the whole issue. He referred simply to media reports while making his point in the house. Speaking to media, he improvised, “We’re in the phase of diplomacy, we want a diplomatic settlement of this issue.” The US administration too subtly whipped up unpleasantries by its behaviour. Veiled indecision of President George Bush was clear when he murmured that he prefers a diplomatic solution though he did not ruled out using force (against Iran). Back at home, spokesman Sean McCormack of the State Department in Washington was circumspect. Sensing acrimony in the air, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov was gurgling his nation’s marked dichotomy of “no-proof-Iran-is-developing-nuclear-weapons” in a Moscow speech. In the meantime, a strong talk about what happens if Israel really attacks Iran is raging the world. A strategy analysis says that If force is used by Israel, their options would be several raids on the scale of Operation Eldorado Canyon or the Osirak Raid with almost no chance of permanently stopping the Iranian nuclear program or even significantly delaying it. Then, blocking Iranian trade and preemptive nuclear attacks too have been reached at with the conclusion that the first two will not stop Iran and the third will likely be too politically costly for Israel. This whole episode needs to be discussed in a class of the political art of whipping up mutual hatred and distaste among nations. No one can say that such exercises of reading unnecessary messages between the lines have helped anyone since the days of German unification under Bismarck. Image Credit: Doctorbulldog Source: The Raw Story

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US military kills more civilians during Iraq raid

The US military strategy in Iraq has once more been put to the sword. The fiction between the US officials and the Iraqi authorities is going to increase even more in the wake of another US raid all gone wrong. The center of the controversy this time is Sadr City, which is yet to be purified of militants and terrorists. In an effort to capture an Iran-linked militant in the city, the US embarked on a raid that appears to have gone horribly wrong. As much as the US military may deny the death of innocent civilians, the stark, naked truth is that there were a number of causalities. 13 civilian deaths have been reported by the Iraqi police with the number expected to rise. Two toddlers have been discerned killed too. No fewer than 69 people have been reported injured in the incident although on the positive side, 49 gunmen have been confirmed dead in the ferocious fighting. Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki has never eclipsed his frustration and resentment at the excessive force used by the US forces in Iraq to counter the rising insurgency. Although the PM knows that without the US presence in Iraq his nation would crumble in the wake of escalating sectarian violence, he has never backed down from demonstrating his disenchantment at the rampant way that the US soldiers appear to use their weapons in public places. The war in Iraq goes on. But since the end of last year, civilian causalities have been increasing consistently and most of the deaths have been due to fighting between the US troops and the insurgents. The Iraqi people have already paid much in the last 4 years since the US invasion of Iraq and they are still paying. Image Source: Timeinc Source: Yahoo News

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Kurdish rebels kill 12 Turkish soldiers in ambush

Kurdish guerrillas killed 17 Turkish soldiers in an ambush yesterday, which resulted in crisis talks in Ankara to weigh a military strike against rebel bases in Iraq. If my memory is right, this attack is the worst in more than a decade by rebels of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). The pivotal factor here is that this attack has came four days after Turkey’s parliament overwhelmingly approved a motion to allow troops to enter northern Iraq to fight guerrillas hiding there. In my opinion, United States should take drastic measures against the PKK. On the other hand, Abdul Rahman al-Chaderchi, a PKK spokesman, said Kurdish fighters did the attack because Turkish troops were implementing war games near the border. President George W. Bush has expectedly condemned the attacks and said that there is no place for these attacks in today’s world and it should be stopped immediately. But Mr. Bush this will only happen if the United States, Turkey and Iraq will continue to stand together to defeat the PKK terrorists. Washington Post

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